| Little Sioux Scout Ranch | |||
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| Owner | Mid-America Council, Boy Scouts of America | ||
| Location | Little Sioux, Iowa | ||
| Country | United States | ||
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| Website Official website |
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The Little Sioux Scout Ranch is a 1,800 acres (7.3 km2) Scout reservation operated by the Mid-America Council of the Boy Scouts of America. It is located in Little Sioux, Iowa, approximately sixty miles north of Omaha, Nebraska in Iowa's Loess Hills and is approximately 15 minutes east of Interstate 29.[1]
Hiking trails cover the heavily timbered camp, along with mowed meadows and several remote campsites. There are also four cabin shelters and a 15 acres (0.061 km2) lake. The Mutual of Omaha Administration Building was completed in 2000, and two years later the MidAmerican Energy Pavilion was finished, seating 300 at picnic tables. Individual packs, troops and posts use the facility, along with Order of the Arrow conclaves, district and council camporees. Pahuk Pride, a weeklong National Youth Leadership Training event, is held annually at this camp.[2]
The camp was the site of a tornado that killed four Boy Scouts and injured 48 others on June 11, 2008.[3] Many awards for heroism were awarded. The camp reopened in 2009.
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At 6:35 p.m. CST on June 11, 2008 an EF3 tornado struck the camp during a Pahuk Pride National Youth Leadership Training (NYLT). There were 96 boys and 25 youth and adult staff members in attendance; four boys were killed and 48 wounded.[4] Three Scouts were missing immediately after the tornado, later to be recovered.[5][6] The tornado was one of 28 reported late Wednesday moving across eastern Kansas and into Nebraska, Iowa, and Minnesota.[7] Scouts attending the weeklong Pahuk Pride event at the camp were from eastern Nebraska, western Iowa, and South Dakota.[8]
The National Weather Service office in Valley, Nebraska said they issued a tornado warning 12 minutes before the twister hit the camp. People at the camp reported having five minutes between sighting the funnel cloud and touch down at the camp. According to a camp counselor, nearly all the injuries and fatalities happened when a small cabin that some campers took shelter in was destroyed by the tornado.[5] A tornado siren went off at the camp but the Scouts had already taken cover. The Scouts were split into two groups for the event and took shelter in two different buildings when the storm hit.[9] Many of the injuries were reported to have happened when a brick fireplace in one shelter where the Scouts were taking cover collapsed after a Ford Ranger was thrown into it by the tornado winds.[3] The fireplace may also have been struck by an airborne truck that was parked nearby. At least two buildings had been reduced to rubble and some trees were severed at ground level.[10]
The tornado killed Josh Fennen, 13; Sam Thomsen, 13; Ben Petrzilka, 14, all three from Omaha and Aaron Eilerts, 14, from Eagle Grove, Iowa.[11][12] The Scouts' first aid training was immediately used. MSNBC asked Ethan Hession, 13, "You said, 'If it had to happen it is good it happened at a Boy Scout Camp.' Why would you at the age of 13 say such a thing?" Hession replied, "Because we were prepared. We knew that shock could happen. We knew that we need to place tourniquets on wounds that were bleeding too much. We knew we need to apply pressure and gauze. We had first-aid kits, we had everything."[9][13]
The mayor of the nearby town of Little Sioux told the media that there were 46 boys in the north section of the camp when the tornado struck. First responders had to hike with their gear and backboards across a ditch and field while other rescue personnel sawed a large downed tree blocking access to the area. Two triage areas were set up in the camp, one in the north section of the camp for the seriously injured and one south of the downed tree for those with less-severe wounds. An access road leading to a shelter house that was still standing after the tornado was used to transport wounded to hospitals in nearby Sioux City.[14] Medical helicopters took to the sky before the storm passed to pick up two injured boys. At least four of the injured were airlifted from the camp.
According to the local Omaha World-Herald, the wounded were taken to several locations.
Surviving Boy Scouts were taken to West Harrison High School in nearby Mondamin, Iowa to wait for their parents to pick them up. Some boys reportedly waited up to five hours.[5] The Omaha Police Department helicopter conducted an infrared scan of the camp early in the morning on June 12, despite the fact that as of 12:00 midnight CST all people have been accounted for.[16] A police lieutenant suggested it may just be as a precaution. As many as 42 Scouts remained hospitalized the following morning with wounds ranging from cuts and bruises to major head trauma.[9]
Many acts of bravery occurred during and after the storm.[8][12] Both Nebraska and Iowa governors praised the actions of the surviving Scouts. Governor of Nebraska Dave Heineman said in a statement, "I want to thank the scouts and the scout leaders who helped in the aftermath of the storm. They responded in true Boy Scout fashion."[17] Governor of Iowa Chet Culver said at a press conference the following morning, "There were some real heroes at the Scout camp. They set up triage and were taking care of one another and saved many lives before emergency responders arrived".[5][18] Later in the day on June 12, both governors were joined by Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff, who toured the devastated camp and afterwards expressed the condolences of U.S. President George W. Bush to the families of the dead Scouts.[19] Chertoff said he was "particularly touched by the finest young people from this region being caught up in the ... terrible tragedy", adding that, "the reaction of the Boy Scouts was in the best tradition of what they're being taught."[4] Chief Scout Executive Bob Mazzucca planned to visit the council and help assist families of the Scouts,[20] and has launched an appeal to fellow Scouts for relief funds.[21]
On September 8, 2008, Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska Rick Sheehy presented the first–ever Be Prepared Local Hero award to the Mid-America Council Pahuk Pride Class of 2008 because of their preparation for and taking care of each other during and after the tornado struck.[22] On September 13, 2008, those who died in the storm were presented the Spirit of the Eagle Award, a posthumous award from the Boy Scouts of America.[23] Also on September 13, 2008, the Boy Scouts of America's National Court of Honor awarded 121 medals for heroism to Scouts and Scout leaders for their actions during the tornado: 75 Medals of Merit, 30 Heroism awards, 7 Honor Medals, and 9 Honor Medals with Crossed Palm.[24][25]
While most praise the actions of the Scouts in the aftermath of the tornado, many question the absence of a tornado shelter on the grounds. In a press conference on June 12, 2008, Lloyd Roitstein, Scout Executive with the Mid-America Council of the Boy Scouts of America is quoted as saying, "Absolutely not" to a question about whether or not the camp grounds had a tornado shelter.[26] On June 13, 2008, The Omaha World Herald quoted Roitstein as saying "One of the things you learn in Scouting, one of the skills you learn is what happens when you're out in the wilderness and severe weather. "And we teach them of course to go to the lowest-lying area, go into a ditch and get down as low as you can. Because when you're out hiking in the mountains or canoeing down a river or whatever, there's not storm shelters." The lack of tornado shelters is a topic of debate. Bryan and Arnell Petrzilka of Omaha, whose son Ben was killed in the storm, are heading a project to add tornado shelters to the Little Sioux Ranch and possibly others in the area. A fund for donations has been set up with the Omaha State Bank.[27]
FEMA has declared Monona County along with the Little Sioux Scout Ranch a disaster area. On July 26, 2008, volunteers from the Shelby County Rescue and Recovery Team along with 22 professional loggers helped to clear out damaged and destroyed trees at the Ranch. The Mid-America Council of the Boy Scouts of America have announced plans to rebuild the ranch and as of late July 2008 had raised $225,459 of the 1.8 million dollars estimated to rebuild. There is also plans to construct a memorial at the site. The Ranger's House was the 1st building to be reconstructed.[28][29] On September 3–6, 2009, the members of New York Says Thank You helped build a chapel on the location where the boys died.[30]